Umlando Wokuthuthukiswa, Izinzuzo Nezinkinga Zefektri ye-Chenille

Umlando Wokuthuthukiswa, Izinzuzo Nezinkinga Zefektri ye-Chenille

I-chinelle, edume ngempela ngombala wayo opholile nokubukeka kwayo okufana nevelvet, ithuthuke ivela kwi-textile eyingqayizivele yaba impahla ethandwayo ekwakhiweni kwasekhaya, imfashini, nase-upholstery. Igama "chenille" livela egameni lesiFulentshi elisho "i-caterpillar," elihambisana kahle nesichasiso sayo se-yarn esithambile, esifana nezitho ezihlukene zalezi zidalwa. Uhambo lwayo luhamba ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka, lwenziwa ubuchwepheshe obusha, ukushintsha kwezintandokazi zabathengi, kanye nokuthandwa okuqhubekayo okwakhiwe ekunethezekeni nasekuthandeni.

Imvelaphi ye-chenille ingalandelwa emuva eFransi ye-18th century, lapho abaculi bezindwangu baqala khona ukuhlole ukudala umjovo onendawo ethambile, enezinhlaka. Izindlela zokuqala zokukhiqiza zazidinga umsebenzi omningi: abaculi babefaka ubude obufushane bomjovo emgqeni oyinhloko ngesandla, bese beqeda amafibre abhalwe ukuze bakhe umphumela ophawulekayo. Le nqubo yesandla yahlula ububanzi bokukhiqiza, yenza i-chenille ibe yindwangu yokuhlobisa eyayigcinwe kubantu abacebile nabaphezulu. Yayisetshenziswa kakhulu kumathaphe, izikhwama zokuhlobisa ezinkulu, kanye nezinsiza zokugqoka ezinzima, njengoba ubumnene bayo nobuhle bayo bangeza umoya wokuhlobisa kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Ngeminyaka ye-19, i-Industrial Revolution ilethe ukujolisa emshinini ekwenzeni izindwangu, iguqula ukukhiqizwa kwe-chenille. Ngeminyaka ye-1830, abaculi baseBrithani bakha ama-looms akwazi ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo yokufaka nokusika intambo, kukhuphula kakhulu ukukhiqizwa nokwehlisa izindleko. Le noveli yenza i-chenille itholakale kalula kubantu abaphakathi, yanda ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezindwangu zasekhaya, ezindwangu zokuhlobisa, nasezingubo zabesifazane. Le ndwangu yathandwa e-Victorian England nase-Gilded Age America, lapho ubuchwepheshe bayo obubabazekayo buhambisana nezitayela zokwakha zaleso sikhathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-chenille yaqala futhi ukwehluka ngemibala, lapho abashintshi bemibala bephumelela ezindleleni zokwakha imibala ejulile, ecebile ethuthukisa ukubukeka kwayo.

Ikhulu leminyaka ye-20 ibonile intuthuko eyengeziwe ekukhiqizeni i-chenille. Phakathi kweminyaka yama-1900, kwaziswa amafibre enziwe ngamakhemikhali afana ne-rayon, i-polyester, kanye ne-acrylic ezihlanganisweni ze-chenille. Lezi zinto zaxazulula ezinye zezinselelo zamafibre wemvelo (uboya kanye nekhothoni), zinikeza ukuhlala kahle okuthuthukisiwe, ukumelana nezibazi, kanye nokuhlala kwemibala. I-chenille eyenziwe ngamakhemikhali yaba yinto ebalulekile ezimpahleni zokuhlala ezithengiswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emathafeni, kumaphilisi okuphonsa, nasezikhumbuzweni, njengoba ihlanganisa intengo efanele nobumnene obuyinhloko bezindwangu. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka ye-20, izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezibhekelela imvelo zakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwekhothoni ye-organic kanye ne-chenille ye-polyester ephinde yasetshenziswa, ihlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi abafuna izinketho zokuthunga ezisimeme.

Namuhla, i-chenille isaqhubeka nokuba ukukhetha okudumile ezimbonini, ngezindlela zokukhiqiza zesimanje ezivumela ukuhamba phambili ekutheni kube nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu emithini, emaphethelweni, nasekusebenzeni. Kusukela kumakhaya aphakeme emihlobiso ezindlini zokuhlala ezibizayo kuya ezimpahleni zokuphumula ezikhululekile nezinto zokudlala zezingane, ukuguquguquka kwayo kuqhubeka nokuholela ekubalulekeni kwayo emakethe yezindwangu zomhlaba.

Ukudumisa kwe-chenille kuvela ezinzuzweni eziningi ezikhangayo. Okokuqala, ubukhulu bayo obuphakeme bokuthinta nokunethezeka. I-pile ethambile idala indawo ethambile, efana nevelvet, ethambile kokuthinta, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezicini ezithinta ngqo nesikhumba, njengezikhwama, ama-robe, nezinto zokuhlala ezihlotshisiwe. Le mvelo yokuthinta iphinde yengeze umuzwa wokushisa nokukhululeka kunoma iyiphi indawo, okwenza i-chenille ibe ukukhetha okuthandwa ezindaweni ezibandayo nasezindaweni eziseduze.

Ngokubukeka, i-chenille iyakwazi kakhulu. Umphetho wayo onemibala uthola ukukhanya kahle, udala ukujula nokwakheka okwandisa ukuheha kokubukeka kwemikhiqizo yokuhlobisa ikhaya nezimpahla zokugqoka. Itholakala ngemibala eminingi, kusukela kumashadi anamandla, anokukhanya kuya kumabala alula, futhi ingagqokwa ezithombeni eziyinkimbinkimbi noma igcinwe ilula ukuze ibukeke kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono le-chenille lokuphakela kahle lenza ifaneleka ezindwangu, ezikhaleni, nasezingutsheni, njengoba ihamba kahle futhi ifaka umoya wokuhlobisa kunoma iyiphi idizayini.

Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kuyinzuzo ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezixubeni zanamuhla. Ngenkathi i-chenille yefayibha yemvelo ingaba nekhwalithi ephansi, izixube ezine-polyester noma i-acrylic ziqinile ekugqokeni nasekugugeni, okwenza zifaneleke ezindaweni ezinamathafa aphezulu njengezindawo zokuphila nezikhungo. Lezi zixube ze-synthetic zikhombisa futhi ukumelana kangcono nezindawo ezithintekayo, njengoba amafayibha akwazi ukwehlisa amanzi futhi kulula ukuwacoca kune-chenille ye-wool noma ye-cotton.

Nokho, i-chenille ayinakho ukungabi nezinkinga zayo. Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngempilo. I-pile ethambile iyathanda ukuhlinzeka, njengoba izinto ezibukhali, izinyawo zezilwane, noma ngisho nezinsimbi zingabamba futhi zikhweze amafibre, okuholela ekubeni kube nezikhala ezimbi noma izindawo ezingenamafibre. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chenille ingaqoqwa uthuli nezinsalela, kudingeka ukuhamba njalo nge-vacuum noma ukuhluza kancane ukuze igcine ibukeka ifreshi. Ezinye izinhlobo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwe ngama-fibre emvelo, zingancipha noma zishintshe umbala uma zingahlanjwa kahle, kudingeka ukuhambisana ngokucophelela nemiyalelo yokunakekela (njengokuhlanza ngezandla noma ukuhluza okomoya).

Enye inkinga ukuvuleka kwamanzi. I-chenille yefayibha yemvelo iyamunca amanzi kalula, okungaholela ekwakhekeni kwe-mildew noma i-mold uma ingomiswa ngokushesha. Lokhu kwenza ingabi ifaneleke ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle, njengoba ukuhlala isikhathi eside emanzini kungalimaza ifabric. Izixube ze-synthetic ziqinile emanzini kodwa zingagcina umswakama uma zingavuliwe kahle.

Izindleko zingaba yinto okufanele icatshangelwe. I-chinelle yekhwalithi ephezulu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwe ngezinto zemvelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu noma ezihlanganiswe kahle, zingabiza kakhulu kunezinye izinto ezifana ne-cotton noma i-linen. Ngenkathi izixube ezikhiqizwe ngamasheya zikhona, zingase zingabi nekhwalithi yokunethezeka nokuphila isikhathi eside njengezinketho eziphezulu, kudala ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezindleko nekhwalithi.

Ekuphetheni, uhambo lwe-chinelle fabric oluvela ekwenzeni ngezandla lube yinto ejwayelekile eyenziwa ngamasheya luyisibonakaliso sokuthandeka kwayo okungapheli. Umlando wayo ocebile ubonisa ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bezindwangu nezintandokazi zabathengi, kanti ukuhlanganiswa kwayo okukhethekile kokuthambile, ukuguquguquka, kanye nobuhle bayo kuqhubeka nokuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuthandwayo emhlabeni jikelele. Naphezu kwezinkinga zokuyigcina nokuba ne-sensitivity emanzini, i-chinelle isahlala iyimathiriyeli ethandwayo kulabo abafuna induduzo, ubuhle, kanye nokushisa ezindlini zabo nasezimpahleni. Njengoba izindlela zokukhiqiza ziqhubeka nokuthuthuka, kungenzeka ukuthi i-chinelle izovumelanisa ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zesikhathi esizayo zokuhlala, ukuqina, kanye nokwakhiwa okusha, iqinisekisa indawo yayo embonini yezindwangu ezizizukulwane ezizayo.